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– Damage Reporting: The immediate reporting to appropriate authorities
           and the owner of any damage made or discovered in the course of
           excavation or demolition work.
          – Daylighting: The exposure of underground utility infrastructure by
           minimally intrusive excavation practices to ascertain precise horizontal
           and vertical position or other attributes. (Note: may also be referred to as
           “potholing” or “test pitting".)

          – Demarcation Point: The demarcation point (DM) is the point at
           which the Facility Owner’s ownership of a distribution system, including
           connection assets, ends. Privately owned infrastructure may continue from
           this point that is not owned by or known to the Facility owner.
          – Demolition Work: The intentional, partial or complete destruction by
           any means of a structure served by, or adjacent, to an underground line or
           facility.

          – Depth: The vertical distance below grade.
          – Designer: Any architect, engineer or other person who prepares or issues
           a drawing or blueprint for a construction project or other activity that
           requires excavation or demolition work.

          – Electronic Mapping Data: Geospatial data that is in a format that can be
           stored, edited, retrieved, viewed and shared electronically.
          – Emergency: A sudden or unforeseen occurrence involving a clear and
           imminent danger to life, health, or property; the interruption of essential
           utility services; or the blockage of transportation facilities that requires
           immediate action.

          – Excavate or Excavation: An operation using equipment or explosives to
           move earth, rock or other material below existing grade. (Note: Excavation
           can include augering, blasting, boring, coring, digging, ditching, dredging,
           drilling, driving-in, grading, plowing-in, pulling-in, ripping, scraping,
           trenching and vacuuming).

          – Event: The occurrence of an underground infrastructure damage, near
           miss or downtime.

          – Excavator: Any person proposing to or engaging in excavation or
           demolition work for himself or for another person.

          – Facility: See Utility Infrastructure.
          – Geospatial Data: Data that identifies the geographic location (latitude/
           longitude) and characteristics of natural or constructed features and
           boundaries on the earth. Also includes facility location information and
           notification areas.

          – Geographic Information System (GIS): An organized collection of
           software and data that is geographically referenced and used to capture,
           store, update, maintain, analyze, and display geographically referenced
           information.





                       Canadian Common Ground Alliance
                      Best Practices Version 3.0 – October 2018
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